Mold Design Portfolio
Explore our innovative mold designs optimized for both functionality and manufacturing efficiency
Multi-Cavity Mold for Tray
A robust multi-cavity mold designed for high-volume tray production with excellent repeatability.
This mold features multiple cavities for simultaneous part production, optimized cooling channels, and durable construction for long tool life. Ideal for manufacturing trays with consistent quality.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Hardened tool steel
- Cavity Count: Multiple
- Cooling: Optimized channels for uniform cooling
- Applications: Plastic trays, packaging industry
- Special Features: High repeatability, easy maintenance
Four Cavity Injection Mold
Precision four-cavity mold for efficient production of identical parts.
Engineered for balanced filling and ejection, this mold ensures each cavity produces parts with minimal variation. The design supports high productivity and reliability.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium tool steel
- Cavity Count: 4
- Runner System: Balanced
- Applications: Consumer goods, automotive
- Special Features: Uniform part quality
Single Cavity Mold for Bracket
A single cavity mold designed for the production of robust brackets with complex geometry.
This mold is optimized for producing brackets with intricate features and high dimensional accuracy. The cooling system is tailored for fast cycle times.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Hardened steel
- Cavity Count: 1
- Cooling: Custom channels
- Applications: Brackets, industrial parts
- Special Features: Complex geometry support
Precision Mold for Small Components
Designed for high-precision small parts, this mold ensures tight tolerances and repeatability.
Ideal for electronics or medical components, this mold features advanced cooling and ejection systems for delicate parts.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Tool steel
- Cavity Count: Multiple
- Precision: ±0.01mm
- Applications: Electronics, medical
- Special Features: Fine detail capability
Large Format Mold for Industrial Parts
A heavy-duty mold for producing large industrial components with robust construction.
This mold is built for durability and high output, supporting large part sizes and complex shapes. Enhanced cooling ensures efficient cycle times.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Hardened steel
- Cavity Count: 1
- Cooling: Enhanced system
- Applications: Industrial, automotive
- Special Features: Supports large parts
Prototype Mold for Product Development
Flexible prototype mold for rapid product development and testing.
This mold is designed for quick changes and low-volume runs, making it ideal for prototyping and R&D. Supports a variety of part geometries.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Tool steel
- Cavity Count: 1
- Flexibility: High
- Applications: Prototyping, R&D
- Special Features: Quick change inserts
Insert Mold for Multi-Material Parts
Insert mold designed for overmolding or multi-material part production.
Supports the production of parts with multiple materials or inserts, with precise alignment and robust construction.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Hardened tool steel
- Cavity Count: 1
- Insert Capability: Yes
- Applications: Multi-material, overmolding
- Special Features: Insert alignment system
High-Volume Production Mold
Engineered for high-volume production, this mold delivers consistent quality and fast cycle times.
Features multiple cavities, advanced cooling, and robust ejection for efficient mass production.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium tool steel
- Cavity Count: Multiple
- Cooling: Advanced system
- Applications: Mass production
- Special Features: High durability
Multi-Cavity Injection Mold with Slider Mechanism
Precision-engineered injection mold system with advanced slider mechanisms and cooling system.
This sophisticated mold assembly features a modular design with multiple cavities, color-coded cooling channels, and precision slider mechanisms. The design incorporates optimized ejector pin placement and balanced runner system for consistent part quality.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: P20 Tool Steel with hardened inserts
- Cooling: Conformal cooling channels with color-coded inlets/outlets
- Runner System: Balanced multi-cavity design
- Special Features: Slider mechanisms with spring returns
- Applications: Precision plastic components with complex geometries
XYZ Coordinate Guided Injection Mold System
Advanced injection mold with XYZ coordinate system for precision alignment and multi-directional part ejection.
This specialized mold incorporates a clearly marked XYZ coordinate system throughout its design for perfect alignment of all components. Features include strategically positioned ejector pins, color-coded hydraulic connections, and an integrated gear mechanism for precise movement control.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: H13 Tool Steel with hardened wear surfaces
- Alignment: XYZ coordinate system for precision assembly
- Cooling: Multi-circuit balanced cooling with red/green/yellow indicators
- Ejection: Synchronized multi-point system with spring assistance
- Applications: High-tolerance technical components
Hydraulic Core-Pull Injection Mold
High-performance mold with integrated hydraulic core-pull mechanisms for complex undercut features.
This advanced mold design features hydraulic cylinders and synchronized movement mechanisms to enable production of parts with complex undercuts and internal features. The system incorporates a robust load-bearing frame with lifting point for safe handling.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium alloy tool steel with chrome-plated components
- Actuation: Integrated hydraulic cylinders with color-coded connections
- Cooling: Strategic conformal cooling channels throughout core and cavity
- Special Features: Red lifting hook for safe handling, transparent polycarbonate viewing sections
- Applications: Automotive and industrial components with undercuts
Multi-Component Gear Drive Mold System
Precision mold incorporating gear drive mechanisms and multiple cooling circuits for complex part production.
This sophisticated mold assembly features integrated gear mechanisms visible through transparent sections, allowing for intricate movements during the molding cycle. The system includes precisely engineered springs, guide pins, and multiple cooling circuits identified with color-coding.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Tool steel components with specialized surface treatments
- Drive System: Integrated gear mechanism for synchronized movements
- Cooling: Multiple independent cooling circuits with color-coded connections
- Special Features: Transparent sections for mechanism visualization, brass bushings
- Applications: Complex technical components requiring precise tolerances
Rack and Pinion Actuated Injection Mold
Innovative mold design featuring rack and pinion mechanism for precise linear actuation during molding cycle.
This state-of-the-art mold incorporates a rack and pinion system visible in the cross-section views, enabling precise linear movement of core components. The design features multiple spring-loaded elements and a sophisticated cooling system throughout the tool.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with specialized inserts
- Actuation: Rack and pinion system with precision bearings
- Cooling: Strategic cooling channels following part geometry
- Special Features: Linear guide rails, spring compression elements, precision ejector system
- Applications: Technical components requiring precise tolerances and complex geometries
Multi-Action Core and Cavity Mold System
Complex multi-action mold system with synchronized movement of cores and cavities.
This advanced mold design features precisely engineered core and cavity components with multiple movement directions. The system utilizes color-coded hydraulic cylinders and integrated sensors for precise control of all moving elements during the molding cycle.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium tool steel with specialized coatings
- Actuation: Multi-directional hydraulic system
- Cooling: Optimized cooling channels for uniform temperature control
- Special Features: Integrated monitoring sensors, quick-change components
- Applications: Complex technical parts with undercuts and internal features
Hot Runner Injection Mold Assembly
Precision hot runner mold system with advanced thermal management for high-quality parts.
This hot runner mold system incorporates specialized heating elements and precise temperature control zones throughout the tool. The design features balanced runner systems and optimized gate locations for consistent filling and reduced cycle times.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: H13 Tool Steel with hardened inserts
- Heating: Multi-zone temperature control system
- Gate Type: Valve gate system with synchronized actuation
- Special Features: Thermal isolation plates, balanced runner design
- Applications: Precision plastic components with cosmetic requirements
Hydraulic Cylinder-Actuated Injection Mold
Advanced mold with integrated hydraulic cylinders for precise core movement and part ejection.
This sophisticated mold incorporates multiple hydraulic cylinders for precise control of core movements and part ejection. The system features specialized sealing systems, robust guide mechanisms, and integrated safety interlocks.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with specialized surface treatments
- Actuation: Multiple synchronized hydraulic cylinders
- Cooling: Strategic cooling channels with color-coded connections
- Special Features: Integrated position sensors, quick-connect hydraulic couplings
- Applications: Complex technical parts with undercuts and delicate features
High Cavity Count Production Mold
High-efficiency production mold with optimized cooling and balanced runner system.
This high-productivity mold features multiple cavities with precisely balanced cooling and runner systems. The design incorporates advanced wear-resistant components and optimized ejection mechanisms for efficient high-volume production.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium mold steel with specialized coatings
- Cavity Count: 8-32 depending on part size
- Cooling: Conformal cooling channels with optimized flow
- Special Features: Balanced runner system, wear-resistant components
- Applications: High-volume production of precision plastic components
Complex Core Assembly Injection Mold
Sophisticated mold with multi-component core assembly for complex internal features.
This advanced mold incorporates a complex core assembly with multiple components that work together to create intricate internal features. The design includes precision alignment systems and specialized cooling channels that follow the contours of the part.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Tool steel components with specialized treatments
- Core Design: Multi-component assembly with interlocking features
- Cooling: Conformal cooling following part geometry
- Special Features: Precision alignment system, modular components
- Applications: Technical parts with complex internal geometries
Compact Precision Injection Mold
Space-efficient mold design for precision small components with tight tolerances.
This compact mold design optimizes space while maintaining precision for small technical components. The system features integrated cooling channels and precision alignment elements in a minimal footprint.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with specialized inserts
- Size: Compact design for smaller press machines
- Precision: Capable of ±0.02mm tolerances
- Special Features: Integrated cooling despite compact size
- Applications: Small precision medical and electronic components
Modular Core Insert Mold System
Flexible mold design with interchangeable core inserts for production versatility.
This innovative mold system features a base framework with interchangeable core inserts, allowing for quick tooling changes and production flexibility. The design incorporates precision alignment features and standardized connections for cooling and ejection systems.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: H13 Tool Steel with specialized inserts
- Insert System: Quick-change modular components
- Cooling: Standardized connections for all insert variations
- Special Features: Precision alignment system, universal ejection
- Applications: Product families requiring frequent changeovers
Precision Guide Pin Mold Assembly
High-precision mold with advanced guide pin system for perfect alignment.
This specialized mold features an elaborate guide pin and bushing system for exceptional alignment precision throughout the molding cycle. The design incorporates hardened wear surfaces and specialized lubricating channels for extended tool life.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium alloy tool steel with hardened inserts
- Guide System: Precision ground pins with bronze bushings
- Alignment Precision: ±0.005mm throughout cycle
- Special Features: Self-lubricating guide system, wear-resistant surfaces
- Applications: High-precision optical and medical components
Cascading Hot Runner Mold System
Advanced sequential injection mold with cascading hot runner system for large components.
This sophisticated mold incorporates a sequential cascading hot runner system for controlled filling of large plastic components. The design features multiple injection points with precisely timed valve gate activation for optimal flow patterns and minimal warpage.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: P20 Tool Steel with specialized cavity inserts
- Runner System: Cascading sequential valve gates
- Control: Electronic valve gate sequencing with temperature monitoring
- Special Features: Balanced flow paths, optimized cooling circuits
- Applications: Large automotive and consumer product housings
Ultra-Precision Technical Component Mold
Highest precision mold for technical components with complex geometries and tight tolerances.
This state-of-the-art mold is designed for manufacturing ultra-precision technical components with complex geometries and extremely tight tolerances. The system incorporates advanced materials, precision-machined components, and sophisticated cooling strategies.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with specialized coatings
- Precision: Capable of ±0.01mm tolerances
- Cooling: Conformal cooling channels following complex geometry
- Special Features: Advanced venting system, precision ejection
- Applications: Critical aerospace and medical components
Multi-Material Injection Mold System
Advanced mold for two-component or overmolding applications with precise material control.
This specialized mold system enables multi-material or overmolding processes with precise control of material boundaries and interface characteristics. The design incorporates multiple injection points and sophisticated melt flow control systems.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: H13 Tool Steel with specialized surface treatments
- Injection: Multi-point system for different materials
- Cooling: Independent control for different material areas
- Special Features: Precise rotation mechanism, material boundary control
- Applications: Two-component technical parts and overmolded assemblies
Collapsible Core Injection Mold
Innovative mold with collapsible core technology for complex internal geometries.
This advanced mold employs collapsible core technology to enable the production of parts with complex internal undercuts and features. The system incorporates precision mechanical components that retract during ejection to allow part removal without damage.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium alloy tool steel with specialized wear surfaces
- Core Technology: Segmented collapsible mechanism
- Actuation: Hydraulic or mechanical synchronized system
- Special Features: Position monitoring sensors, fail-safe mechanisms
- Applications: Complex technical components with internal undercuts
Thin-Wall Component Mold System
Specialized mold for thin-wall components with optimized filling and cooling.
This precision mold is engineered specifically for thin-wall plastic components, featuring optimized filling paths and strategic cooling to prevent warpage. The design incorporates advanced venting and precision shut-off surfaces for clean parting lines.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: P20 Tool Steel with hardened inserts
- Wall Capability: Down to 0.4mm depending on material
- Cooling: High-efficiency conformal cooling system
- Special Features: Advanced venting system, precision shut-off surfaces
- Applications: Consumer electronics and medical device housings
High-Speed Production Mold System
High-cycle mold designed for maximum productivity in continuous operations.
This high-performance mold is designed for optimal cycle times and continuous production operations. The system features advanced cooling strategies, lightweight moving components, and specialized surface treatments for extended maintenance intervals.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with wear-resistant coatings
- Cycle Optimization: Designed for 3-5 second cycles
- Cooling: High-flow cooling circuits with turbulent flow enhancement
- Special Features: Lightweight moving components, quick-change inserts
- Applications: High-volume consumer products and packaging components
Stripper Plate Injection Mold System
Advanced mold with stripper plate mechanism for reliable part ejection.
This sophisticated mold incorporates a stripper plate system for consistent and reliable part ejection, particularly for parts with challenging geometries or tendency to stick in the cavity. The design features precision guided components and optimized cooling throughout the tool.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: H13 Tool Steel with specialized surface treatments
- Ejection: Synchronized stripper plate system
- Guidance: Precision ball-cage guide pillars
- Special Features: Sequential ejection control, balanced stripper forces
- Applications: Technical components with challenging ejection requirements
Unscrewing Mechanism Injection Mold
Specialized mold with unscrewing mechanism for threaded plastic components.
This advanced mold incorporates an unscrewing mechanism for molding components with internal or external threads. The system features precision gearing, synchronized rotation control, and specialized cooling designed to maintain thread quality.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with wear-resistant inserts
- Thread Capability: Internal and external threads to fine tolerances
- Actuation: Synchronized gear-driven unscrewing system
- Special Features: Thread quality monitoring, optimized cooling
- Applications: Threaded caps, connectors, and technical components
External Slide Mold System
Complex mold featuring external slide mechanisms for undercut features.
This sophisticated mold incorporates external slide mechanisms to create complex undercut features in plastic components. The design features precision guide rails, hydraulic actuation, and specialized cooling that follows the part geometry.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: H13 Tool Steel with specialized coatings
- Slide System: External precision-guided mechanisms
- Actuation: Hydraulic cylinders with position feedback
- Special Features: Wear-resistant slide surfaces, conformal cooling
- Applications: Technical components with complex external features
Multi-Action Core Pull Mold
Advanced mold with multiple synchronized core pull mechanisms.
This intricate mold design features multiple synchronized core pull mechanisms to create complex internal features and undercuts. The system incorporates advanced actuation systems and precise alignment features for reliable operation.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with specialized surface treatments
- Core System: Multiple synchronized pull mechanisms
- Actuation: Hydraulic system with electronic synchronization
- Special Features: Position monitoring, fail-safe mechanisms
- Applications: Complex technical components with multiple undercuts
Precision Insert Molding System
Specialized mold for insert molding applications with precise insert positioning.
This advanced mold is designed specifically for insert molding applications, featuring precision insert positioning mechanisms and specialized clamping to ensure accurate overmolding. The system includes sensors for insert verification and optimized cooling around insert areas.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: P20 Tool Steel with hardened wear surfaces
- Insert Capability: Multiple inserts with precise positioning
- Verification: Sensor system for insert presence and position
- Special Features: Optimized cooling around insert areas
- Applications: Electrical connectors, medical components, and technical assemblies
Hydraulic Cam Action Mold
Sophisticated mold with hydraulic cam action mechanism for complex geometries.
This state-of-the-art mold incorporates hydraulic cam action mechanisms for creating complex undercut features and geometries. The design features precision-machined cam tracks, hardened followers, and advanced sealing systems for reliable long-term operation.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium alloy tool steel with specialized wear surfaces
- Cam System: Hydraulic actuation with precision cam tracks
- Control: Electronic synchronization of multiple cam actions
- Special Features: Wear-resistant cam surfaces, position monitoring
- Applications: Complex technical components with multiple undercuts
Interactive Cavity and Core Assembly
Advanced mold with complex interaction between cavity and core components.
This sophisticated mold features intricately designed cavity and core components that work together to create complex part geometries. The system incorporates specialized cooling channels that follow the contours of the part and precision alignment features.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with specialized inserts
- Design: Complex interacting cavity and core surfaces
- Cooling: Conformal cooling following part geometry
- Special Features: Precision alignment system, optimized venting
- Applications: Technical components with complex geometries
Multi-Level Stack Mold System
Innovative stack mold design with multiple levels for increased productivity.
This advanced stack mold design incorporates multiple levels to double or triple production output in a single machine cycle. The system features balanced cooling, synchronized movement, and precision alignment between all mold levels.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: H13 Tool Steel with specialized surface treatments
- Configuration: Multi-level stack design
- Balancing: Hydraulically balanced force distribution
- Special Features: Synchronized multi-level ejection, balanced cooling
- Applications: High-volume production of precision components
Split Cavity Injection Mold
Precision mold with split cavity design for complex external features.
This advanced mold incorporates a split cavity design to enable molding of complex external features without undercuts. The system features precision alignment mechanisms and sophisticated locking systems to ensure cavity alignment during injection.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with hardened wear surfaces
- Cavity Design: Precision split system with locking mechanism
- Alignment: ±0.01mm precision between cavity segments
- Special Features: Hydraulic locking system, wear-resistant interfaces
- Applications: Technical components with complex external geometries
Integrated Cooling Channel Mold System
Advanced mold with integrated conformal cooling channels for optimal thermal management.
This innovative mold design features integrated conformal cooling channels that precisely follow the contours of the part, enabling optimal thermal management and cycle time reduction. The system incorporates advanced manufacturing techniques to create complex internal cooling geometries.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: P20 Tool Steel with optimized thermal conductivity
- Cooling: Conformal channels following part geometry
- Thermal Management: Multiple independent cooling circuits
- Special Features: Temperature monitoring sensors, flow optimization
- Applications: Parts with challenging cooling requirements or tight tolerances
Complex Core Assembly Mold System
Sophisticated mold with multi-component core assembly for intricate internal features.
This advanced mold incorporates a complex core assembly with multiple components that work together to create intricate internal features. The design includes precision alignment systems, specialized cooling channels, and wear-resistant surfaces in high-stress areas.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium alloy tool steel with specialized inserts
- Core Design: Multi-component assembly with interlocking features
- Cooling: Strategic cooling channels through core components
- Special Features: Precision alignment system, specialized surface treatments
- Applications: Technical parts with complex internal geometries
High-Precision Technical Component Mold
Ultra-precision mold for technical components with complex geometries and critical tolerances.
This state-of-the-art mold is designed for manufacturing technical components with complex geometries and extremely tight tolerances. The system incorporates advanced materials, precision-machined components, and sophisticated cooling strategies for dimensional stability.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with specialized coatings
- Precision: Capable of ±0.008mm tolerances
- Cooling: Optimized thermal management system
- Special Features: Advanced venting, precision ejection system
- Applications: Mission-critical aerospace and medical components
Multi-Cavity Family Mold System
Sophisticated family mold for producing multiple related components in one cycle.
This advanced family mold system enables production of multiple related components in a single cycle, with balanced filling and consistent quality across all cavities. The design incorporates optimized runner systems and individual cooling control for each cavity.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: H13 Tool Steel with specialized cavity inserts
- Configuration: Family mold with optimized layout
- Runner System: Geometrically balanced for consistent filling
- Special Features: Individual cavity temperature control
- Applications: Related component families for assembly products
Structural Component Mold System
High-performance mold for structural plastic components with reinforcement features.
This specialized mold is designed for producing structural plastic components with integrated reinforcement features and optimized mechanical properties. The system incorporates sophisticated flow leaders and strategic gating for fiber orientation control.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with wear-resistant inserts
- Design: Optimized for fiber-reinforced materials
- Gating: Strategic placement for optimal fiber orientation
- Special Features: Flow control features, specialized venting
- Applications: Structural components for automotive and industrial applications
Precision Cavity and Core Assembly
High-precision mold with complex cavity and core interaction for advanced components.
This advanced mold features precisely engineered cavity and core components that create complex geometries with tight tolerances. The design incorporates specialized cooling channels and precision alignment features for consistent quality.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium tool steel with specialized surface treatments
- Precision: Maintained to ±0.015mm on critical dimensions
- Cooling: Optimized channels following part geometry
- Special Features: Advanced ejection system, optimized venting
- Applications: Precision technical components with complex requirements
Advanced Core Pull Mechanism Mold
Sophisticated mold with multiple core pull mechanisms for complex undercut features.
This state-of-the-art mold incorporates multiple core pull mechanisms to create complex undercut features and internal geometries. The design features hydraulic actuation, precision guide systems, and advanced wear-resistant components for reliable operation.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: H13 Tool Steel with specialized coatings
- Mechanism: Multiple synchronized core pulls
- Actuation: Hydraulic system with position feedback
- Special Features: Wear-resistant surfaces, precision guides
- Applications: Technical components with complex undercuts
Streamlined Flow Path Injection Mold
Innovative mold with optimized flow paths for consistent filling and part quality.
This advanced mold design features carefully engineered flow paths to ensure consistent filling and packing across all cavities. The system incorporates strategic gate locations, optimized runner geometry, and balanced cooling for dimensional stability.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: P20 Tool Steel with specialized surface treatments
- Flow Design: Optimized for consistent filling pressure
- Gating: Strategically placed for minimal weld lines
- Special Features: Balanced cooling system, venting optimization
- Applications: Quality-critical components with aesthetic requirements
Multi-Component Assembly Mold System
Advanced mold system for complex assemblies with multiple components and materials.
This sophisticated mold system is designed for producing complex assemblies with multiple components in a single molding cycle. The design incorporates specialized insert positioning, material compatibility considerations, and optimized thermal management.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with specialized inserts
- Assembly: Multiple components in single cycle
- Materials: Compatibility with various polymer types
- Special Features: Insert positioning system, individual cavity control
- Applications: Complex technical assemblies with multiple components
Precision Core Assembly Mold System
High-precision mold with complex core assembly for advanced technical components.
This state-of-the-art mold features a complex core assembly designed for producing technical components with precise internal features. The system incorporates advanced alignment mechanisms and specialized cooling strategies for dimensional stability.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium alloy tool steel with specialized treatments
- Core Design: Complex assembly with precision interfaces
- Alignment: Sub-micron precision between components
- Special Features: Advanced cooling system, precision ejection
- Applications: High-precision technical components with critical internal features
Advanced Thermal Management Mold System
Innovative mold with sophisticated thermal management for optimal part quality.
This advanced mold incorporates specialized thermal management features including conformal cooling channels, thermal isolation barriers, and strategic heat distribution. The design enables precise control of cooling rates for optimal crystallinity and minimal warpage.
Technical Specifications:
- Material: Premium grade tool steel with optimized thermal conductivity
- Cooling: Advanced conformal channels with variable cross-sections
- Thermal Control: Multiple independent temperature zones
- Special Features: Thermal monitoring, flow optimization
- Applications: High-precision components with critical dimensional stability